What are the types of driving offences?
In Victoria, driving offences cover a range of issues. Governed by the Road Safety Act 1986, Road Safety Rules 2017, and other regulations, driving offences can be broadly categorised into the following types:
Driving Over The Speed Limit
Driving over the speed limit is one of the most common offences.
Penalties can involve fines and demerit points. In some cases, the Magistrate can suspend or cancel your licence.
Drink Driving
This category includes driving under the influence of alcohol.
Victoria has strict laws against drink driving, including immediate licence suspension, heavy fines, impounding your vehicle and mandatory participation in behavioural change programs.
It is an offence to drive, or be in control of a motor vehicle if the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in your breath is higher than the prescribed amount. The prescribed amount is under 0.05 per cent unless you are on a zero BAC licence, for example, a P plate, learner permit or taxi driver licence. It is recommended to seek legal advice if you have been charged with:
- driving under the influence
- driving with both drugs and alcohol in your system
- if you have been found guilty of a drink-driving or drug-driving offence previously
Drug Driving
This involves operating a motor vehicle while impaired by illegal, prescription, or over-the-counter drugs.
Offenders can face fines and licence disqualification. Victoria Police conduct roadside drug tests to enforce these laws.
The police may charge you with an offence of drug driving if they believe that you have:
- an illicit drug in your system while you were driving
- a mixture of illicit drugs and alcohol in your system whilst in control of a motor vehicle
- a prescription drug in your system while you were driving and you took the drug in a way that your doctor did not prescribe, which has affected your driving
Driving While Suspended or Disqualified
If the police believe that you drove a motor vehicle while your licence has been suspended or cancelled they can charge you with the offence of “drive whilst suspended” or “drive whilst disqualified”.
Your licence can be suspended or cancelled by the court for a further period by police or VicRoads. Penalties include fines, impounding your vehicle, losing your licence, or in some circumstances, imprisonment.
Careless Driving
The police can charge you with careless driving if they believe you drove in a manner that is careless such as aggressive driving, excessive speeding, not keeping a proper distance, or failing to maintain proper control of the vehicle. Penalties can include demerit points, fines, or losing your licence.
Unlicensed Driving
Driving without a valid licence constitutes an offence against the Road Safety Act.
You may be charged with unlicensed driving if:
- you do not have a licence
- your licence has expired
- you are using an intestate licence, and you have lived in Victoria longer than three months
- you are using an international licence and you have lived in Victoria for longer than six months.
This offence is different to driving with a suspended or cancelled driver’s license